Risk is a component of daily life. Whether it is a supply chain, technology, infrastructure, airport security, housing, or hospital, there is a need for organisations to manage risks effectively to achieve their goals and objectives. Risk management is the process of proactively identifying, analysing, and mitigating risks, which enables organisations to foresee emerging threats and develop strategies to minimise the impact. Whether it is the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine-Russia war, the crisis